What issue does the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 primarily address?

The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 is primarily focused on the confiscation of assets from individuals involved in criminal activities. This legislation aims to combat money laundering and ensure that criminals cannot benefit financially from their crimes. It provides mechanisms for authorities to seize and recover assets that have been obtained through illegal means, thereby disrupting the economic power of criminal enterprises. By targeting the profits of crime, the Act helps to deter individuals from engaging in illegal behavior, as they risk losing their financial gains.

In this context, the other options do not align with the primary purpose of the Act. The protection of consumer rights is typically handled through different regulations and laws aimed at safeguarding consumers in transactions. The regulation of electronic communications relates to different statutory frameworks that govern digital communication and data protection practices. Lastly, while the prevention of financial fraud is a critical concern, it falls under different legislation and regulations that specifically address fraud prevention efforts rather than asset confiscation connected to criminal proceeds.